Osteoporosis is referred to thinning bones; it can result in painful fractures. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis include aging, being female, low body weight, low sex hormones or menopause, smoking, and some medications. Prevention and treatment include calcium and vitamin D, exercise, and osteoporosis medications.
Microscopically
healthy bone looks like a honeycomb. When osteoporosis occurs, the holes and
spaces in the honeycomb are much larger than in healthy bone. Osteoporoticbones have lost density or mass and contain abnormal tissue structure. As bones
become less dense, they weaken and are more likely to break
People
with osteoporosis are at a high risk of fractures, or bone breaks, while doing
routine activities such as standing or walking. Osteoporosis generally affects the
ribs, hips, and the bones in the wrists and spine.
Osteoporosis
symptoms include:
The
early stages of osteoporosis don’t cause any symptoms or warning signs. In most
cases, people with osteoporosis don’t know they have the condition until they
have a fracture.
·
receding
gums
·
weakened
grip strength
·
weak
and brittle nail
·
Pain
in joints
Some
risk factors associated with this:
·
being
female
·
being
an older adult
·
being
Caucasian or Asian
·
having
a family history of osteoporosis
·
poor
nutrition
·
physical
inactivity
·
smoking
·
taking
certain medications
·
low
body weight
·
small-boned
frame
This
test is called bone densitometry, or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
It uses X-rays to measure the density of the bones in your wrists, hips, or
spine. These are the three areas most at risk of osteoporosis. This painless
test can take from 10 to 30 minutes.
TREATMENT
of osteoporosis:
·
Your
doctor will likely prescribe medications as well as lifestyle changes.
·
These lifestyle changes can
include increasing your intake of calcium and vitamin D, as well as getting
appropriate exercise.
·
There’s
no cure for osteoporosis, but proper treatment can help protect and strengthen
your bones.
·
The
most common drugs used to treat osteoporosis are called bisphosphonates.
Bisphosphonates are used to prevent the loss of bone mass. They may be taken
orally or by injection.
·
Other
medications may be used to prevent bone loss or stimulate bone growth.
·
For
women, oestrogen used during and after menopause can help stop bone density
loss.
·
To
keep your bones healthy, you need to include certain nutrients in your daily
diet. The most important ones are calcium and vitamin D. Your body needs
calcium to maintain strong bones, and it needs vitamin D to absorb calcium.
Other nutrients that promote bone health include protein, magnesium, vitamin K,
and zinc.
Exercises for Osteoporosis
Exercise
is very important as well, especially weight-bearing exercises.
Weight-bearing
exercises are performed with either your feet or your arms fixed to the ground
or another surface. Examples include:
·
climbing
stairs
·
resistance
training, such as:
·
leg
presses
·
squats
·
pushups
·
weight
training, such as working with:
·
resistance
bands
·
dumbbells
·
resistance
exercise machines
·
These
exercises help because they cause your muscles to push and pull against your
bones. This action tells your body to form new bone tissue, which strengthens
your bones.
This
isn’t your only benefit from exercise, however. In addition to its many
positive effects on weight and heart health, exercise can also improve your
balance and coordination, which can help you avoid falls.
Some
of the best ways to prevent osteoporosis include:
·
getting
plenty of calcium and vitamin D
·
doing
weight-bearing exercises
·
stopping
smoking
·
for
women, weighing the pros and cons of hormone therapy
Osteoporosis
is a disease that can have serious effects. It can lead to fractures, which can
be painful, take a long time to heal, and lead to other complications. A lot
can be done to prevent and to treat osteoporosis, from eating right and
exercising to taking appropriate medications.
To
know about osteoporosis, contact Wockhardt Hospital.
A
50-year-old legacy and tradition of caring
is what Wockhardt Hospital stands on. Wockhardt Hospitals has been
proactive in bringing innovative nurturing for better health. WockhardtHospitals has become a leading health service provider with its strong presence
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Surat. This group of 8 hospitals fulfils the need of the community in its
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Gastroenterology, Urology, Aesthetics and Minimal Access Surgery.
The
department of Bone and Joint at Wockhardt Hospital provides a continuum of
treatment and care with an integrated system of orthopaedic surgeons, supported
by cutting edge technology and world class infrastructure. Our goal is to treat
patient’s right from everyday aches and strains, sports injuries, trauma
management to major joint replacement injuries.
Our department provides a comprehensive state of the art
approach to the prevention, assessment and treatment and habitation of the musculoskeletal conditions. As part
of the program, We have a dedicated
trauma team including renowned and established Orthopaedic surgeon All
diagnosis facilities available under one roof including X-ray, CT scan, MRI,
USG, Laboratory, blood storage unit, Dedicated Surgical ICU. The department is
supported by a Well-equipped physiotherapy department physiotherapist, Skilled
Joint replacement surgeon and Skilled Podiatric surgeon.
Our Rheumatology services deliver expert
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WockhardtHospitals has state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient
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WockhardtHospitals follow process driven quality systems that adhere to international
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