Hypertension is one of the most common lifestyle diseases today and as per statistics, one in three Indian adults have high blood pressure. A high blood pressure can lead to heart disease and stroke and is a leading cause of death in India, thus referring this condition to as a silent killer.
What is
Blood Pressure?
“It refers to the pressure in the
arteries as blood is pumped round the body by the heart
Hypertension is also called high
blood pressure and is a condition where one or both of your blood pressure values
are elevated. When reading your blood pressure
you will notice two numbers. The top and bottom numbers of your blood pressure
measurement are called the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure
respectively.
Blood Pressure is expressed as two
numbers 120/80. (Upper: systolic and
bottom in diastolic)
Scientifically an individual is said
to be hypertensive as a repeatedly elevated or high blood pressure, exceeding
140 over 90 mmHg — a systolic pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure
above 90.
What are the
symptoms of blood pressure?
Hypertension can be without any
symptoms.
Some symptoms like sweating,
agitation, and dizziness could be apparent. However a powerful indicator of
high blood pressure is headache.
Some common
causes of blood pressure are:
1) Unhealthy lifestyles, stress,
2)
being overweight,
3) unhealthy diet, too much of salt intake,
4) diabetes
5) genetic predisposition.
Management
of hypertension treatment of high blood pressure
1) Lifestyle modification is
centered on weight loss, diet and exercise in treatment of high blood pressure
2) Diet in Hypertension:
Eating a healthy diet can be particularly effective at improving blood pressure
.A healthy diet will also help you lose weight You should include lots of
fruits, vegetables and whole grains and limit fatty and processed foods.
Restrict amount of salt in your diet should be reduced.
3) Exercise in high blood
pressure: 30 minutes of aerobic exercise,
most days of the week.
Some other precautions for reducing
high blood pressure:
·
Reduce Alcohol, smoking and reduce blood cholesterol.
·
Relaxation techniques and meditation practices
4) Medical Treatment and control of Hypertension:
Your doctor will recommend antihypertensive regimes. Protocols for managing hypertensive cases also depend on various
factors depending on age, any other underlying heart condition, risk factors
and measurement. Accordingly your blood pressure will be monitored every 3 months.
HYPERTENSION is a CHRONIC condition
and NEEDS TO BE MONITORED TO AVOID COMPLICATIONS, to know and understand this
condition, medical treatment, further management and investigations do visit us
at any of our Wockhardt Hospitals.
Wockhardt Hospitals, a
chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals has more than 25 years of
experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in
India.
We are a premiere hospital
in the country specializing in the treatment of heart disorders. We provide
comprehensive cardiac care to our patients. The cardiac care program and
emergency medical care at Wockhardt Hospitals makes it a centre for excellence
in cardiology. For further information or any heart related query to visit our
experts at Wockhardt Hospital.
Wockhardt Hospitals is
regarded as a centre of excellence in
the healthcare domain, having facilities
in North Mumbai (Mira road), South Mumbai (Mumbai Central), Navi Mumbai
(Vashi), Nagpur, Nasik, Rajkot and Surat. Wockhardt Hospitals has
state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient safety and
quality of care at all levels. The guiding philosophy is to serve and enrich
the Quality of Life of patients and to make life win.
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